Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Obidah., sentence 3
As he passed along, his ears were delighted with the morning song of the bird of Paradise; he was fanned by the last flutters of the sinking breeze, and sprinkled with dew by groves of spices: he sometimes contemplated the towering height of the oak, monarch of the hills; and sometimes caught the gentle fragrance of the primrose, eldest daughter of the spring: all his senses were gratified, and all care was banished from his heart.
Who acts: Obidah, ears, last flutters, bird, sinking breeze · What happens: pass along, be, fan, sprinkle, contemplate, tower · To what, where: Obidah, towering height, gentle fragrance, senses, care, heart
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Obidah.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Obidah, ears, last flutters, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 passed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fanned | advcl |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 passed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 delighted | punct |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ears | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 delighted | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 delighted | cop |
| 9 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 passed | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 song | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 song | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 song | compound |
| 13 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 delighted | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 bird | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 song | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Paradise | case |
| 18 | Paradise | paradise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bird | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fanned | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fanned | aux:pass |
| 22 | fanned | fan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 flutters | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 flutters | det |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flutters | amod |
| 26 | flutters | flutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fanned | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 breeze | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 breeze | det |
| 29 | sinking | sinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 breeze | compound |
| 30 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flutters | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sprinkled | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sprinkled | cc |
| 33 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 fanned | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 dew | case |
| 35 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sprinkled | obl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 groves | case |
| 37 | groves | grove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sprinkled | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 spices | case |
| 39 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 groves | nmod |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 contemplated | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 contemplated | nsubj |
| 42 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 contemplated | advmod |
| 43 | contemplated | contemplate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fanned | parataxis |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 height | det |
| 45 | towering | tower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 height | amod |
| 46 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 contemplated | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 oak | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 oak | det |
| 49 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 height | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 monarch | punct |
| 51 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 oak | appos |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 hills | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 hills | det |
| 54 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 monarch | nmod |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 caught | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 caught | cc |
| 57 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 58 caught | advmod |
| 58 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 contemplated | conj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 fragrance | det |
| 60 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 fragrance | amod |
| 61 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 caught | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 primrose | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 primrose | det |
| 64 | primrose | primrose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 fragrance | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 daughter | punct |
| 66 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 67 daughter | amod |
| 67 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 caught | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 spring | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 spring | det |
| 70 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 daughter | nmod |
| 71 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 76 gratified | punct |
| 72 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 74 senses | det:predet |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 senses | nmod:poss |
| 74 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 gratified | nsubj |
| 75 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 gratified | aux:pass |
| 76 | gratified | gratify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 caught | parataxis |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 banished | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 banished | cc |
| 79 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 80 care | det |
| 80 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 banished | nsubj:pass |
| 81 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 banished | aux:pass |
| 82 | banished | banish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 76 gratified | conj |
| 83 | from | from | ADP | _ | 85 heart | case |
| 84 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 85 heart | nmod:poss |
| 85 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 banished | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 fanned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass along | past | Obidah | along property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Obidah's ears | with the morning song of the bird of Paradise; delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fan | past · passive | the last flutters of the sinking breeze | Obidah | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sprinkle | participle | the last flutters of the sinking breeze not said here | with dew; by groves of spices | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme by grove=Destination | ||||
| 5 | contemplate | past | Obidah | the towering height of the oak | sometimes property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | tower | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | catch | past | Obidah not said here | the gentle fragrance of the primrose | eldest daughter of the spring obl; sometimes property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme | |||
| 8 | gratify | past · passive | Obidah's senses | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | banish | past · passive | all care | Obidah's heart | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from heart=Source | ||||
| 10 | sing | the bird of Paradise | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 11 | flutter | the sinking breeze | nom flutter «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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