Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 64
His first care was to place the loads of his camels, and the candlestick, in the most private part of the house; and, in his impatience to feed his eyes, with his great opulence, he placed lights immediately in the candlestick: the twelve Dervises appearing, he gave each of them a blow with a cane with all his strength, lest he should be failing in the laws of the talisman: but he had not remarked, that Abounadar, when he struck them, had the cane in his left hand.
Who acts: first care, Abounadar, twelve Dervises · What happens: be, feed, place, appear, give, fail · To what, where: place, eyes, lights, candlestick, blow, laws
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first care, Abounadar, twelve Dervises), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 care | nmod:poss |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 care | amod |
| 3 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 place | mark |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 loads | det |
| 8 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 place | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 camels | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 camels | nmod:poss |
| 11 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 loads | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 candlestick | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 candlestick | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 candlestick | det |
| 15 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 part | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 part | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 part | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 private | advmod |
| 20 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 part | amod |
| 21 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 part | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 impatience | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 impatience | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 impatience | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 impatience | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 impatience | nmod:poss |
| 30 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 feed | mark |
| 32 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 impatience | acl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 feed | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 opulence | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 opulence | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 opulence | nmod:poss |
| 38 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 opulence | amod |
| 39 | opulence | opulence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 feed | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 placed | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 placed | nsubj |
| 42 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 impatience | conj |
| 43 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 placed | obj |
| 44 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 42 placed | advmod |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 candlestick | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 candlestick | det |
| 47 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 placed | obl |
| 48 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 Dervises | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Dervises | det |
| 50 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 Dervises | nummod |
| 51 | Dervises | dervis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 candlestick | appos |
| 52 | appearing | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 Dervises | acl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 gave | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 gave | nsubj |
| 55 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 Dervises | parataxis |
| 56 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 blow | det |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 them | case |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 each | nmod |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 blow | det |
| 60 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 gave | obj |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 cane | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 cane | det |
| 63 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 blow | nmod |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 strength | case |
| 65 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 67 strength | det:predet |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 strength | nmod:poss |
| 67 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 gave | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 failing | punct |
| 69 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 73 failing | mark |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 failing | nsubj |
| 71 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 failing | aux |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 73 failing | aux |
| 73 | failing | fail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 gave | advcl |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 laws | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 laws | det |
| 76 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 failing | obl |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 79 talisman | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 talisman | det |
| 79 | talisman | talisman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 laws | nmod |
| 80 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 85 remarked | punct |
| 81 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 85 remarked | cc |
| 82 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 remarked | nsubj |
| 83 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 remarked | aux |
| 84 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 85 remarked | advmod |
| 85 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 place | parataxis |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 Abounadar | punct |
| 87 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 88 Abounadar | mark |
| 88 | Abounadar | Abounadar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 remarked | obl |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 struck | punct |
| 90 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 92 struck | advmod |
| 91 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 struck | nsubj |
| 92 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 remarked | parataxis |
| 93 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 struck | obj |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 had | punct |
| 95 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 92 struck | conj |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 cane | det |
| 97 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 had | obj |
| 98 | in | in | ADP | _ | 101 hand | case |
| 99 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 101 hand | nmod:poss |
| 100 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 101 hand | amod |
| 101 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 had | obl |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 place | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Abounadar's first care | place and the candlestick and Abounadar's impatience | the loads of Abounadar's camels obj; the candlestick conj; the private part of the house parataxis; Abounadar's impatience conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | feed | to-infinitive | Abounadar's first care not said here | Abounadar's eyes | with Abounadar's great opulence | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Recipient | |||
| 3 | place | past | Abounadar | lights | the candlestick | immediately property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent light=Theme in candlestick=Destination | ||
| 4 | appear | gerund | the twelve Dervises not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | past | Abounadar | each blow | with a cane; with Abounadar's strength | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme | |||
| 6 | fail | should · progressive | Abounadar | the laws of the talisman | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in law=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | not remark speech: assert | past · perfect | Abounadar | Abounadar | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | strike | past | Abounadar | care | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 9 | have | past | Abounadar not said here | the cane | Abounadar's left hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cane=Patient | |||
| 10 | care | Abounadar | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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