Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 65
Abdallah, by a natural motion, made use of his right; and the Dervises, instead of becoming heaps of riches, immediately drew from beneath their robes each a formidable club, with which they struck him almost dead, and disappeared, carrying with them all his treasures, the camels, the horse, the slave, and the candlestick.
Who acts: natural motion, Dervises, Abounadar · What happens: make, become, draw, strike, disappear, carry · To what, where: use, heaps, Abounadar, treasures, right
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natural motion, Dervises, Abounadar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abdallah | Abdallah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 motion | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 motion | punct |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 motion | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 motion | det |
| 5 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 motion | amod |
| 6 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 motion | acl |
| 9 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 right | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 right | nmod:poss |
| 12 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Dervises | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Dervises | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Dervises | det |
| 16 | Dervises | dervis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 motion | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 becoming | punct |
| 18 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 becoming | mark |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 instead | fixed |
| 20 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 Dervises | acl |
| 21 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 becoming | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 riches | case |
| 23 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 heaps | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 drew | punct |
| 25 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 26 drew | advmod |
| 26 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Dervises | parataxis |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 robes | case |
| 28 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 30 robes | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 robes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 drew | obl |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 club | det |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 club | det |
| 33 | formidable | formidable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 club | amod |
| 34 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 robes | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 struck | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 struck | obl |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 struck | nsubj |
| 39 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drew | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 struck | obj |
| 41 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 42 dead | advmod |
| 42 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 struck | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 disappeared | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 disappeared | cc |
| 45 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 drew | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 carrying | punct |
| 47 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 disappeared | advcl |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 them | case |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 carrying | obl |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 treasures | det:predet |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 52 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 carrying | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 camels | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 camels | det |
| 55 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 treasures | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 horse | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 horse | det |
| 58 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 treasures | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 slave | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 slave | det |
| 61 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 horse | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 candlestick | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 candlestick | cc |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 candlestick | det |
| 65 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 motion | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 motion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | a natural motion Abdallah and the Dervises and the candlestick not said here | use of Abounadar's right | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product | ||||
| 2 | become | gerund | the Dervises not said here | heaps of riches | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient heap=Result | ||||
| 3 | draw | past | from Dervises's robes each formidable club; immediately property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from robe=Co-Patient | |||||
| 4 | strike | past | Dervises = dervis | Abounadar | which obl | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with which=Instrument | |||
| 5 | disappear | past | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | carry | gerund | Abounadar's treasures and the camels and the horse and the slave | with Dervises = dervis | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme | ||||
| 8 | use | Abounadar's right | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | treasure | Abounadar | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/65/