Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Oriental tales, for the entertainment… / Ingratitude Punished. / 66

Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 66

Thus was Abdallah punished by poverty, and almost by death, for his unreasonable ambition, which perhaps might have been pardonable, if it had not been accompanied by an ingratitude as wicked as it was audacious, since he had not so much as the resource of being able to conceal his perfidies from the too piercing eyes of his benefactor.

Who acts: poverty, unreasonable ambition, ingratitude, ambition, Abdallah, resource · What happens: punish, be, not accompany, have, conceal, pierce · To what, where: Abdallah, ambition, much, perfidies, piercing eyes

This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poverty, unreasonable ambition, ingratitude, ambition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodaux:passnsubj:passcaseoblpunctccadvmodcaseconjpunctcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjadvmodauxauxcopconjpunctmarknsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passparataxiscasedetobladvmodamodmarknsubjcopadvclpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodadvmodobjcasedetnmodcasecopaclmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasedetadvmodamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootThusADVwasAUXAbdallahPROPNpunishedVERBbyADPpovertyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJalmostADVbyADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTforADPhisPRONunreasonableADJambitionNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONperhapsADVmightAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXpardonableADJ,PUNCTifSCONJitPRONhadAUXnotPARTbeenAUXaccompaniedVERBbyADPanDETingratitudeNOUNasADVwickedADJasSCONJitPRONwasAUXaudaciousADJ,PUNCTsinceSCONJhePRONhadVERBnotPARTsoADVmuchADJasADPtheDETresourceNOUNofADPbeingAUXableADJtoPARTconcealVERBhisPRONperfidiesNOUNfromADPtheDETtooADVpiercingVERBeyesNOUNofADPhisPRONbenefactorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_4 punishedadvmod
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 punishedaux:pass
3AbdallahAbdallahPROPNNumber=Sing4 punishednsubj:pass
4punishedpunishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 povertycase
6povertypovertyNOUNNumber=Sing4 punishedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 deathpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 deathcc
9almostalmostADV_11 deathadvmod
10bybyADP_11 deathcase
11deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing6 povertyconj
12,,PUNCT_16 ambitionpunct
13forforADP_16 ambitioncase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 ambitionnmod:poss
15unreasonableunreasonableADJDegree=Pos16 ambitionamod
16ambitionambitionNOUNNumber=Sing4 punishedobl
17,,PUNCT_23 pardonablepunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 pardonablensubj
19perhapsperhapsADV_23 pardonableadvmod
20mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin23 pardonableaux
21havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf23 pardonableaux
22beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 pardonablecop
23pardonablepardonableADJDegree=Pos16 ambitionconj
24,,PUNCT_30 accompaniedpunct
25ififSCONJ_30 accompaniedmark
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 accompaniednsubj:pass
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 accompaniedaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 accompaniedadvmod
29beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 accompaniedaux:pass
30accompaniedaccompanyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 pardonableparataxis
31bybyADP_33 ingratitudecase
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 ingratitudedet
33ingratitudeingratitudeNOUNNumber=Sing30 accompaniedobl
34asasADV_35 wickedadvmod
35wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos33 ingratitudeamod
36asasSCONJ_39 audaciousmark
37ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 audaciousnsubj
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 audaciouscop
39audaciousaudaciousADJDegree=Pos35 wickedadvcl
40,,PUNCT_43 hadpunct
41sincesinceSCONJ_43 hadmark
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 hadnsubj
43hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 accompaniedconj
44notnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 muchadvmod
45sosoADV_46 muchadvmod
46muchmuchADJDegree=Pos43 hadobj
47asasADP_49 resourcecase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 resourcedet
49resourceresourceNOUNNumber=Sing46 muchnmod
50ofofADP_52 ablecase
51beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 ablecop
52ableableADJDegree=Pos49 resourceacl
53totoPART_54 concealmark
54concealconcealVERBVerbForm=Inf52 ablexcomp
55hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 perfidiesnmod:poss
56perfidiesperfidyNOUNNumber=Plur54 concealobj
57fromfromADP_61 eyescase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 eyesdet
59tootooADV_60 piercingadvmod
60piercingpierceVERBVerbForm=Ger61 eyesamod
61eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur54 concealobl
62ofofADP_64 benefactorcase
63hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 benefactornmod:poss
64benefactorbenefactorNOUNNumber=Sing61 eyesnmod
65..PUNCT_4 punishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punishpast · passivepoverty and deathAbdallahfor Abdallah's unreasonable ambition; thus propertyvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Patient for ambition=Theme
2ismight · perfectAbdallah's unreasonable ambitionpardonable, perhaps propertytree rules
3not accompany a condition, not said to happenpast · perfect · passivea ingratitudeambitionvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
4ispastambitionaudacious propertytree rules
5havepastAbdallahmuchas the resourcevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient
6isgerundthe resource not said hereable propertytree rules
7concealto-infinitivethe resource not said hereAbdallah's perfidiesthe piercing eyes of Abdallah's benefactorvn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent perfidy=Patient from eye=Beneficiary
8piercegerundvn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9ambitionAbdallahnom ambition «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/66/