Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 66
Thus was Abdallah punished by poverty, and almost by death, for his unreasonable ambition, which perhaps might have been pardonable, if it had not been accompanied by an ingratitude as wicked as it was audacious, since he had not so much as the resource of being able to conceal his perfidies from the too piercing eyes of his benefactor.
Who acts: poverty, unreasonable ambition, ingratitude, ambition, Abdallah, resource · What happens: punish, be, not accompany, have, conceal, pierce · To what, where: Abdallah, ambition, much, perfidies, piercing eyes
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poverty, unreasonable ambition, ingratitude, ambition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 punished | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 punished | aux:pass |
| 3 | Abdallah | Abdallah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 poverty | case |
| 6 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 punished | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 death | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 death | cc |
| 9 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 11 death | advmod |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 poverty | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ambition | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 ambition | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ambition | nmod:poss |
| 15 | unreasonable | unreasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ambition | amod |
| 16 | ambition | ambition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 punished | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pardonable | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 pardonable | nsubj |
| 19 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 23 pardonable | advmod |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 pardonable | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pardonable | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 pardonable | cop |
| 23 | pardonable | pardonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ambition | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 accompanied | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 accompanied | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 accompanied | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 accompanied | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 accompanied | advmod |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 accompanied | aux:pass |
| 30 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 pardonable | parataxis |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 ingratitude | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 ingratitude | det |
| 33 | ingratitude | ingratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 accompanied | obl |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 wicked | advmod |
| 35 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ingratitude | amod |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 audacious | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 audacious | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 audacious | cop |
| 39 | audacious | audacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 wicked | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 had | punct |
| 41 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 43 had | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 accompanied | conj |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 much | advmod |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 much | advmod |
| 46 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 had | obj |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 resource | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 resource | det |
| 49 | resource | resource | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 much | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 able | case |
| 51 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 able | cop |
| 52 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 resource | acl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 conceal | mark |
| 54 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 able | xcomp |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 perfidies | nmod:poss |
| 56 | perfidies | perfidy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 conceal | obj |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 eyes | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 eyes | det |
| 59 | too | too | ADV | _ | 60 piercing | advmod |
| 60 | piercing | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 eyes | amod |
| 61 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 conceal | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 benefactor | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 benefactor | nmod:poss |
| 64 | benefactor | benefactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 eyes | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 punished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | past · passive | poverty and death | Abdallah | for Abdallah's unreasonable ambition; thus property | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Patient for ambition=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | might · perfect | Abdallah's unreasonable ambition | pardonable, perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not accompany a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | a ingratitude | ambition | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | ambition | audacious property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Abdallah | much | as the resource | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | |||
| 6 | is | gerund | the resource not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | conceal | to-infinitive | the resource not said here | Abdallah's perfidies | the piercing eyes of Abdallah's benefactor | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent perfidy=Patient from eye=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | pierce | gerund | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | ambition | Abdallah | nom ambition «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/66/