Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Story of Mencius., sentence 12
I am now fourscore years old, but still a child in wisdom; take me back to the world, and educate me as one of the most ignorant, and youngest, of thy disciples.”
Who acts: I · What happens: be, take, educate · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Story of Mencius.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 old | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 old | advmod |
| 4 | fourscore | fourscore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 years | amod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 old | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 child | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 child | cc |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 child | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 old | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 wisdom | case |
| 13 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 child | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | parataxis |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 take | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 back | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 educate | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 educate | cc |
| 23 | educate | educate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 educate | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 educate | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 ignorant | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ignorant | det |
| 29 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 30 ignorant | advmod |
| 30 | ignorant | ignorant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 one | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 youngest | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 youngest | cc |
| 33 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 take | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 disciples | punct |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 disciples | case |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 disciples | nmod:poss |
| 37 | disciples | disciple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 youngest | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | now; year | a child in wisdom conj; old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take | infinitive | me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||||
| 3 | educate speech: other | infinitive | me | as one of the ignorant | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/3/12/