Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Omar., sentence 19
By the bow-string, I can repress violence and fraud; and by the delegation of my power, I can transfer the insatiable wishes of avarice and ambition from one object to another; but with respect to virtue, I am impotent: if I could reward it, I would reward it in thee.
Who acts: I, avarice · What happens: repress, transfer, be, reward, wish · To what, where: violence, insatiable wishes, impotent, life, thee
This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Omar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, avarice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 5 string | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 string | det |
| 3 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 string | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 bow | punct |
| 5 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repress | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 string | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 repress | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 repress | aux |
| 9 | repress | repress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repress | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fraud | cc |
| 12 | fraud | fraud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 violence | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 transfer | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 transfer | cc |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 delegation | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 delegation | det |
| 17 | delegation | delegation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 transfer | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 power | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 power | nmod:poss |
| 20 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 delegation | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 delegation | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 transfer | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 transfer | aux |
| 24 | transfer | transfer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 repress | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wishes | det |
| 26 | insatiable | insatiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wishes | amod |
| 27 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 transfer | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 avarice | case |
| 29 | avarice | avarice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wishes | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ambition | cc |
| 31 | ambition | ambition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wishes | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 object | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 object | nummod |
| 34 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ambition | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 another | case |
| 36 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 object | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 impotent | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 impotent | cc |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 respect | case |
| 40 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 impotent | obl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 virtue | case |
| 42 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 respect | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 respect | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 impotent | nsubj |
| 45 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 impotent | cop |
| 46 | impotent | impotent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repress | obl |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 reward | punct |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 reward | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 reward | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 reward | aux |
| 51 | reward | reward | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 repress | parataxis |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 reward | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 reward | punct |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 reward | nsubj |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 reward | aux |
| 56 | reward | reward | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 reward | conj |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 reward | obj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 thee | case |
| 59 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 reward | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 repress | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repress | can | I | violence and fraud | by the bow string | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent violence=Patient by string=Location | |||
| 2 | transfer | can | I | the insatiable wishes of avarice and ambition from one object to another | by the delegation of my power | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wish=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | I | impotent | with respect to virtue | tree rules | |||
| 4 | reward a condition, not said to happen | could | I | life | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | reward | would | I | life | thee | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 6 | wish | avarice | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/7/19/