The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 14
It is just as the old woman said’; and he took his gun on his shoulder, pulled the trigger, and shot into the midst of them, so that their feathers flew about.
Who acts: cloth, Hunter, feathers · What happens: be, take, pull, shoot, fly · To what, where: gun, shoulder, trigger, midst
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloth, Hunter, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 gun | nmod:poss |
| 15 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 shoulder | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pulled | punct |
| 20 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trigger | det |
| 22 | trigger | trigger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pulled | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shot | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 shot | cc |
| 25 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 midst | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 midst | det |
| 28 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shot | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 midst | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 flew | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 flew | advmod |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 flew | mark |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 35 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 flew | nsubj |
| 36 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 flew | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | cloth | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Hunter | Hunter's gun | Hunter's shoulder | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gun=Theme on shoulder=Destination | |||
| 3 | pull | past | Hunter not said here | the trigger | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trigger=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shoot | past | Hunter not said here | the midst of shoulders | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into midst=Destination | ||||
| 5 | fly | past | shoulders's feathers | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/14/