The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 16
Then the Hunter did as the old woman had told him: he cut open the bird, found its heart, swallowed it, and took the cloak home with him.
Who acts: Hunter · What happens: do, tell, cut, open, find, swallow · To what, where: old woman, Hunter, bird, heart, cloak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 did | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Hunter | det |
| 3 | Hunter | Hunter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 told | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 did | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 cut | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cut | nsubj |
| 14 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 15 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cut | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bird | det |
| 17 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 open | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cut | conj |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 swallowed | punct |
| 23 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cut | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 swallowed | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cut | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cloak | det |
| 29 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 27 took | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 took | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the Hunter | then | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the old woman | Hunter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 3 | cut | past | Hunter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | open | infinitive | Hunter not said here | the bird | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bird=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Hunter not said here | cloak's heart | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Topic | ||||
| 6 | swallow | past | Hunter not said here | cloak | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | take | past | Hunter not said here | the cloak | with Hunter; home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/16/