The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 65
It travelled for a time in the sky, and then it sank down and hovered over a large vegetable garden surrounded by walls, so that he came safely to the ground amidst cabbages and vegetables.
Who acts: little, Hunter · What happens: travel, sink down, hover, surround, come · To what, where: sky, large vegetable garden, ground
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little, Hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travelled | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sky | det |
| 8 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travelled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sank | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sank | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 sank | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sank | nsubj |
| 13 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 travelled | parataxis |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 sank | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hovered | cc |
| 16 | hovered | hover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sank | conj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 garden | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 garden | det |
| 19 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 garden | amod |
| 20 | vegetable | vegetable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 garden | amod |
| 21 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hovered | obl |
| 22 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 garden | acl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 walls | case |
| 24 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 surrounded | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 came | mark |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 so | fixed |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sank | conj |
| 30 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 ground | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 34 | amidst | amidst | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cabbages | amod |
| 35 | cabbages | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ground | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 vegetables | cc |
| 37 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 cabbages | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | little | the sky | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sink down | past | little | then | down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | hover | past | little not said here | a large vegetable garden | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over garden=Location | ||||
| 4 | surround | participle | a large vegetable garden not said here | by walls | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | Hunter | the ground and amidst cabbages and vegetables | safely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ground=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/65/