The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 64
When he had sat there a little while a cloud swept by, and, seizing him, carried him away.
Who acts: Hunter · What happens: sit, sweep, seize, carry away · To what, where: little, cloud, Hunter
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 sat | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | aux |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sat | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 cloud | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cloud | det |
| 10 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | advcl |
| 11 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cloud | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 swept | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carried | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seizing | punct |
| 16 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 carried | ccomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seizing | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seizing | punct |
| 19 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | obj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 carried | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · perfect | Hunter | a little | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sweep | participle | a cloud not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | seize | gerund | Hunter | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | carry away | past | Hunter not said here | Hunter | away property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/64/