The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 7
Go on your way, and in a short time you will come to a tree on which sit nine birds who have a cloak in their claws and are quarrelling over it.
Who acts: you, nine birds · What happens: go, come, sit, have, quarrell · To what, where: way, tree, nine birds, cloak, claws
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nine birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 way | nmod:poss |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 19 sit | mark |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 sit | nsubj |
| 19 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | advcl |
| 20 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 birds | nummod |
| 21 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sit | obj |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 birds | acl:relcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cloak | det |
| 25 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 claws | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 claws | nmod:poss |
| 28 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 quarrelling | cc |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 quarrelling | aux |
| 31 | quarrelling | quarrell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 have | conj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 quarrelling | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | your way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | future | you | a tree | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | sit | present | nine birds | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bird=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | present | nine birds | a cloak | birds's claws | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloak=Patient | |||
| 5 | quarrell | present · progressive | nine birds not said here | cloak | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/7/