The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 8
Then take aim with your gun and shoot in the middle of them; they will let the cloak fall, but one of the birds will be hit and will drop down dead.
Who acts: you, gun · What happens: take, let, hit, drop down · To what, where: aim, cloak fall, one
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 take | advmod |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 gun | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 gun | nmod:poss |
| 6 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 take | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 shoot | cc |
| 8 | shoot | shoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gun | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 middle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 middle | det |
| 11 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shoot | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 middle | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 let | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | aux |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 take | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fall | det |
| 19 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | compound |
| 20 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 let | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hit | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 hit | cc |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 hit | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 birds | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 birds | det |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | nmod |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 hit | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 hit | aux:pass |
| 29 | hit | hit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 let | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 drop | cc |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 drop | aux |
| 32 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 hit | conj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 drop | compound:prt |
| 34 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 drop | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | aim | then | with your gun and shoot in the middle of gun | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aim=Theme | ||
| 2 | let | future | gun | the cloak fall | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hit | future · passive | one of the birds | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | drop down | future | dead property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/8/