The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 87
Now the servant came into the kitchen, and when she saw the salad standing there ready cooked she was about to carry it up, but on the way, according to her old habit, she tasted it and ate a couple of leaves.
Who acts: servant, salad, witch · What happens: come, see, stand, cook, be, carry up · To what, where: kitchen, salad, way, couple
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, salad, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servant | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 kitchen | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kitchen | det |
| 7 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 saw | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 salad | det |
| 14 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 15 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 salad | acl |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 standing | advmod |
| 17 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 standing | xcomp |
| 18 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 ready | xcomp |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 about | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 about | cop |
| 21 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cooked | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 carry | mark |
| 23 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 about | xcomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carry | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 carry | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tasted | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 tasted | cc |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 way | det |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tasted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 habit | punct |
| 32 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 habit | case |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 according | fixed |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 habit | nmod:poss |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 habit | amod |
| 36 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 way | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 way | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tasted | nsubj |
| 39 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tasted | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 ate | cc |
| 42 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tasted | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 couple | det |
| 44 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ate | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 leaves | case |
| 46 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 couple | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the servant | the kitchen | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into kitchen=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | servant | the salad | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salad=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | the salad not said here | there | ready property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | cook | participle | the salad not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | past | servant | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | carry up | to-infinitive | servant not said here | salad | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | taste | past | witch | salad | the way | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 9 | eat | past | witch not said here | a couple of leaves | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent couple=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/87/