The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1, sentence 89
In the meantime, the messenger was sitting with the lovely maiden, and as no one came with the salad, and she wanted very much to taste it, she said, ‘I don’t know where the salad is.’
Who acts: messenger, I, salad · What happens: sit, come, want, taste, say, not know · To what, where: meantime, salad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, I, salad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sitting | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 meantime | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 messenger | det |
| 6 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sitting | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sitting | aux |
| 8 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 said | ccomp |
| 9 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 12 maiden | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 maiden | det |
| 11 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 maiden | amod |
| 12 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sitting | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sitting | parataxis |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 salad | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 salad | det |
| 21 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wanted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wanted | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wanted | nsubj |
| 25 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADV | _ | 25 wanted | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 taste | mark |
| 29 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wanted | xcomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 taste | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sitting | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 know | nsubj |
| 37 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 know | aux |
| 38 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 know | advmod |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | ccomp |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 know | ccomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 salad | det |
| 42 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 where | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 where | cop |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the messenger | the meantime | maiden property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in meantime=Location | |||
| 2 | come | past | as no one; with the salad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | want | past | messenger | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | taste not said to happen | to-infinitive | messenger not said here | salad | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | messenger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | present | the salad | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/10/89/