The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 15
The one comfort the poor King had was his son, Prince Saphir, who was only three years old at the time of his mother’s death, and great care was given to his education.
Who acts: poor King, one comfort, son, mother, man · What happens: have, be, give, die, educate · To what, where: one comfort, son, great care, education
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor King, one comfort, son, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 comfort | det |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 comfort | nummod |
| 3 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 King | amod |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 comfort | acl:relcl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 son | cop |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Prince | punct |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | appos |
| 13 | Saphir | Saphir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Prince | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 old | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 old | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 old | cop |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 three | advmod |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 years | nummod |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 old | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 son | amod |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 old | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 death | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 mother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 death | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 mother | case |
| 28 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 time | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 given | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 given | cc |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 care | amod |
| 32 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 given | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 given | aux:pass |
| 34 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 old | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 education | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 education | nmod:poss |
| 37 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 given | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the poor King | the one comfort not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comfort=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the one comfort | man's son | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | man's son | time; year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | give | past · passive | great care | man's education | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to education=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | die | man's mother | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | educate | man | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/15/