The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 39
One day, when he had been left alone for a few minutes, a bird with brilliant plumage came and fluttered round the window, and finally rested on the sill.
Who acts: bird · What happens: leave, come, flutter, rest · To what, where: Saphir, sill
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 left | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 left | aux:pass |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 left | xcomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 minutes | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 minutes | det |
| 12 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 minutes | amod |
| 13 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 left | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | nsubj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 plumage | case |
| 18 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 plumage | amod |
| 19 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bird | nmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fluttered | cc |
| 22 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 came | conj |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 25 window | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 window | det |
| 25 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fluttered | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rested | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rested | cc |
| 28 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 29 rested | advmod |
| 29 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 left | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 sill | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sill | det |
| 32 | sill | sill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rested | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · perfect · passive | Saphir | day; minute | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | a bird with brilliant plumage | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | flutter | participle | a bird with brilliant plumage not said here | round the window | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rest | participle | the sill | finally property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sill=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/39/