The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 6
They were cousins as well as neighbours, and both were under the protection of the fairies; though it is only fair to say that the fairies did not love them half so well as their wives did.
Who acts: kings, both, it, fairies, wives · What happens: be, say, not love, do · To what, where: cousins, protection, kings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kings, both, it, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cousins | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cousins | cop |
| 3 | cousins | cousin | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 7 neighbours | cc |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 as | fixed |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 as | fixed |
| 7 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cousins | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 protection | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 protection | cc |
| 10 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 protection | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 protection | cop |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 protection | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 protection | det |
| 14 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cousins | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fairies | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fairies | det |
| 17 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 protection | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 fair | punct |
| 19 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 23 fair | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fair | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 fair | cop |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 fair | advmod |
| 23 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cousins | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 say | mark |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 fair | csubj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 love | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fairies | det |
| 28 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 love | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 love | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 love | advmod |
| 31 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 say | ccomp |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 love | obj |
| 33 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 31 love | advmod |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 well | advmod |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 love | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 did | mark |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 wives | nmod:poss |
| 38 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 did | nsubj |
| 39 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 well | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cousins | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | kings = king | cousins as neighbours and the protection | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | both | the protection | of the fairies | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | it | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | not love | past · do-support | the fairies | kings = king | half, well property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | do | past | kings's wives | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/6/