The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 73
Take this tiny grain of sand, and put it into the ground as close as you can to the gate of the castle.
Who acts: you · What happens: take, put · To what, where: tiny grain, grain, ground
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 grain | det |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grain | amod |
| 4 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sand | case |
| 6 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grain | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 put | cc |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 put | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 close | advmod |
| 15 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 put | advcl |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 can | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 can | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 close | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 gate | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gate | det |
| 21 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 close | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 castle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 castle | det |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gate | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | this tiny grain of sand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | you not said here | grain | the ground | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/73/