The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 74
It has the virtue both of opening the gate and also of sending to sleep all the inhabitants.
Who acts: grain, both · What happens: have, open, send, sleep · To what, where: virtue, gate, inhabitants
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grain, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 virtue | det |
| 4 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 opening | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 opening | mark |
| 7 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 virtue | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gate | det |
| 9 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opening | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sending | cc |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 sending | advmod |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 sending | mark |
| 13 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 opening | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sleep | mark |
| 15 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sending | advcl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 inhabitants | det |
| 18 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sleep | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | grain | the virtue | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virtue=Patient | ||||
| 2 | open | gerund | both | the gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send | gerund | both not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | both not said here | all inhabitants | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/74/