The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 17
He speedily lopped off the branch, and though he noticed a splendid golden cage hanging close by, which would have been very useful for the bird to travel in, he left it alone, and came back to the fountain, holding his breath and walking on tip-toe all the way, for fear lest he should awake his prize.
Who acts: Prince, splendid golden cage · What happens: lop off, notice, hang, be, travel, leave · To what, where: branch, splendid golden cage, cage, fountain, breath, way
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, splendid golden cage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lopped | nsubj |
| 2 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 3 lopped | advmod |
| 3 | lopped | lop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 branch | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 branch | det |
| 6 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lopped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 noticed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 noticed | cc |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 11 noticed | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 noticed | nsubj |
| 11 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lopped | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cage | det |
| 13 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cage | amod |
| 14 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cage | amod |
| 15 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 noticed | obj |
| 16 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 cage | acl |
| 17 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 hanging | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 hanging | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 useful | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 useful | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 useful | aux |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 useful | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 useful | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 useful | advmod |
| 25 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cage | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 bird | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bird | det |
| 28 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 useful | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 travel | mark |
| 30 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 bird | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADV | _ | 30 travel | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 left | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 left | nsubj |
| 34 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 noticed | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 left | obj |
| 36 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 34 left | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 came | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 came | cc |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lopped | conj |
| 40 | back | back | ADV | _ | 39 came | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 fountain | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 fountain | det |
| 43 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 came | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 holding | punct |
| 45 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 came | advcl |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 breath | nmod:poss |
| 47 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 holding | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 walking | cc |
| 49 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 holding | conj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 toe | case |
| 51 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 toe | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 tip | punct |
| 53 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 walking | obl |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 way | det:predet |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 way | det |
| 56 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 walking | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 fear | punct |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 fear | case |
| 59 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 came | parataxis |
| 60 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 63 awake | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 awake | nsubj |
| 62 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 awake | aux |
| 63 | awake | awake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 fear | acl |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 prize | nmod:poss |
| 65 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 awake | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lop off | past | Prince | the branch | speedily property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme | |||
| 2 | notice | past | Prince | a splendid golden cage | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cage=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hang | gerund | a splendid golden cage not said here | close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | would · perfect | a splendid golden cage | for the bird; useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | travel | to-infinitive | a splendid golden cage not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | leave | past | Prince | cage | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | come back | past | Prince not said here | the fountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fountain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | hold | gerund | Prince not said here | Prince's breath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 9 | walk | gerund | Prince not said here | all way | tip toe | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | awake | should | Prince | Prince's prize | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prize=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/17/