The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 18
But what was his surprise, when instead of finding the fountain in the spot where he had left it, he saw in its place a little rustic palace built in the best taste, and standing in the doorway a charming maiden, at whose sight his mind seemed to give way.
Who acts: Prince, mind · What happens: be, find, leave, see, build, stand · To what, where: surprise, fountain, spot, place, little rustic palace, charming maiden
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 surprise | cc |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 surprise | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprise | cop |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 5 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finding | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 finding | advmod |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 finding | mark |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 instead | fixed |
| 10 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 surprise | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fountain | det |
| 12 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 finding | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 spot | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 spot | det |
| 15 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 finding | obl |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 left | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 left | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 left | aux |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 spot | acl:relcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 left | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprise | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 place | nmod:poss |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | obl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 palace | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 palace | amod |
| 29 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 palace | amod |
| 30 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 place | appos |
| 31 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 palace | acl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 taste | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 taste | det |
| 34 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 taste | amod |
| 35 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 built | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 standing | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 standing | cc |
| 38 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 saw | advcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 doorway | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 doorway | det |
| 41 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 standing | obl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 maiden | det |
| 43 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 maiden | compound |
| 44 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 standing | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sight | punct |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 sight | case |
| 47 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 48 sight | nmod:poss |
| 48 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 standing | obl |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 mind | nmod:poss |
| 50 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 seemed | nsubj |
| 51 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 sight | acl:relcl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 give | mark |
| 53 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 seemed | xcomp |
| 54 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 give | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 surprise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Prince's surprise | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find | gerund | the fountain | the spot | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fountain=Topic | ||||
| 3 | leave | past · perfect | Prince | fountain | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Prince | Prince's surprise not said here | fountain's place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer surprise=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | build | participle | a little rustic palace not said here | in the best taste | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in taste=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | Prince not said here | a charming maiden | the doorway | at sight | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in doorway=Location | ||
| 7 | seem | past | Prince's mind | sight not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | give | to-infinitive | Prince's mind not said here | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 9 | mind | Prince | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/18/