The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 52
Directly the chariot drew within sight of the castle the beautiful bird took flight, and, making straight for the dying King, at once cured him of his sickness.
Who acts: chariot, beautiful bird · What happens: draw, take, make, die, cure, sight · To what, where: flight, king, castle
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chariot, beautiful bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:822): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Directly | directly | SCONJ | _ | 4 drew | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chariot | det |
| 3 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | nsubj |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | advcl |
| 5 | within | within | ADP | _ | 6 sight | case |
| 6 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 castle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 castle | det |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sight | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 11 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bird | amod |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cured | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cured | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 making | punct |
| 18 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 cured | advcl |
| 19 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 18 making | advmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 King | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 King | det |
| 22 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 King | amod |
| 23 | King | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 making | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 making | punct |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 cured | obl |
| 27 | cured | cure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cured | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sickness | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sickness | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cured | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the chariot | within sight of the castle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the beautiful bird | flight | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | for the dying King; straight property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for king=Beneficiary | |||||
| 4 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | cure | past | the beautiful bird not said here | king | of king's sickness | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer he=Source of sickness=Theme | |||
| 6 | sight | the castle | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/52/