The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3, sentence 53
Then she resumed her natural shape, and he found that the bird was no other than the Queen Constance, whom he had long believed to be dead.
Who acts: bird, king · What happens: resume, find, be, believe · To what, where: natural shape, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg640:823): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 resumed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 resumed | nsubj |
| 3 | resumed | resume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shape | nmod:poss |
| 5 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shape | amod |
| 6 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 resumed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 found | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resumed | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 other | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bird | det |
| 13 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 other | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 other | cop |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 found | ccomp |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 Queen | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Queen | det |
| 19 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 other | obl |
| 20 | Constance | Constance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Queen | flat |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 whom | punct |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | Case=Acc PronType=Rel | 26 believed | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 believed | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 believed | aux |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 believed | advmod |
| 26 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 Queen | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dead | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 dead | cop |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 believed | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 resumed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resume | past | bird | bird's natural shape | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | find | past | king | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the bird | than the Queen; other property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | believe | past · perfect | king | the Queen | long property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | king not said here | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/12/53/