The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 4, sentence 19
The old Abbess then gave the Prince her blessing, and he set out upon his enterprise, arrived at the Serpent’s castle by following the secret passage which she had shown him, and by carefully attending to all her directions he happily succeeded in killing the monster.
Who acts: old Abbess, monster, Abbess · What happens: give, set out, arrive, follow, show, attend · To what, where: blessing, Prince, castle, secret passage, directions, monster
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Abbess, monster, Abbess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Abbess | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Abbess | amod |
| 3 | Abbess | Abbess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 gave | advmod |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Prince | det |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 blessing | nmod:poss |
| 9 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 set | nsubj |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 set | compound:prt |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 enterprise | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 enterprise | nmod:poss |
| 17 | enterprise | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arrived | punct |
| 19 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 castle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Serpent | det |
| 22 | Serpent | Serpent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 castle | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 Serpent | case |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arrived | obl |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 following | mark |
| 26 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 arrived | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 passage | det |
| 28 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 passage | amod |
| 29 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 following | obj |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shown | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 shown | aux |
| 33 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 passage | acl:relcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shown | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 attending | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 attending | cc |
| 37 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 39 attending | mark |
| 38 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 39 attending | advmod |
| 39 | attending | attend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 directions | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 directions | det:predet |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 directions | nmod:poss |
| 43 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 attending | obl |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 succeeded | nsubj |
| 45 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 46 succeeded | advmod |
| 46 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 directions | acl:relcl |
| 47 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 48 killing | mark |
| 48 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 succeeded | advcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 monster | det |
| 50 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 killing | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the old Abbess | Abbess's blessing | the Prince | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent prince=Recipient blessing=Theme | ||
| 2 | set out | past | monster | upon monster's enterprise | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | arrive | past | the old Abbess not said here | the Serpent's castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | the old Abbess not said here | the secret passage | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Theme | ||||
| 5 | show | past · perfect · passive | the secret passage | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | |||||
| 6 | attend | gerund | the old Abbess not said here | to Abbess's directions; carefully property | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to direction=Theme | ||||
| 7 | succeed | past | monster | Abbess's directions not said here | happily property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | kill | gerund | monster not said here | the monster | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Theme | ||||
| 9 | bless | Abbess | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/13/19/