The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 4, sentence 20
As soon as the wild beasts heard of their king’s death, they all hastened to the castle, but the youth had long since mounted his horse and was already far out of their reach.
Who acts: wild beasts, youth, king · What happens: hear, hasten, mount, be, die · To what, where: beasts, castle, horse, reach
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild beasts, youth, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 heard | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 beasts | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beasts | det |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beasts | amod |
| 6 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 death | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 king | nmod:poss |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 death | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hastened | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hastened | nsubj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 hastened | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 heard | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 castle | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 castle | det |
| 19 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hastened | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 mounted | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 mounted | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 youth | det |
| 23 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mounted | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 mounted | aux |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 mounted | advmod |
| 26 | since | since | ADV | _ | 27 mounted | advmod |
| 27 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 horse | nmod:poss |
| 29 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mounted | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 far | cc |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 far | cop |
| 32 | already | already | ADV | _ | 33 far | advmod |
| 33 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 mounted | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 reach | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 reach | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 reach | nmod:poss |
| 37 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 far | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the wild beasts | of beasts's king's death; soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of death=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hasten | participle · passive | beasts = beast | the castle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to castle=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | mount | past | the youth | youth's horse | long, since property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | the youth not said here | beasts's reach | far property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | die | beasts's king | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/13/20/