The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 12
‘I quite agree with you,’ answered the second brother, ‘and my advice is to eat up his loaf of bread, and then to refuse to give him a bit of ours until he has promised to let us put out his eyes or break his legs.’
Who acts: I, advice, Ferko, us · What happens: agree, answer, be, refuse, not give, promise · To what, where: second brother, bit, Ferko, us, eyes, legs
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, advice, Ferko, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 agree | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 agree | nsubj |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 agree | advmod |
| 4 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 agree | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 agree | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 brother | det |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 brother | amod |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ‘ | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brother | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 eat | cc |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 advice | nmod:poss |
| 17 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eat | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 eat | cop |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 eat | mark |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 answered | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 eat | compound:prt |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 loaf | nmod:poss |
| 23 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eat | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bread | case |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 loaf | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 refuse | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 refuse | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 refuse | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 refuse | mark |
| 30 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 agree | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 give | mark |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 refuse | xcomp |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bit | det |
| 35 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 ours | case |
| 37 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 bit | nmod |
| 38 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 41 promised | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 promised | nsubj |
| 40 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 promised | aux |
| 41 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 give | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 let | mark |
| 43 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 promised | xcomp |
| 44 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 let | obj |
| 45 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 let | xcomp |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 put | compound:prt |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 put | obj |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 break | cc |
| 50 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 put | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 legs | nmod:poss |
| 52 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 break | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 agree | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 agree | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | present | I | with you | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the second brother and ‘ | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent brother=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | present | my advice | eat property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | refuse | to-infinitive | I not said here | then | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not give | to-infinitive | I not said here | a bit of ours | Ferko | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bit=Theme | |||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect | Ferko | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ferko not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | put out | infinitive | us not said here | Ferko's eyes | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent eye=Goal | ||||
| 9 | break | infinitive | us not said here | Ferko's legs | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/12/