The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 17
Then the cruel creatures laughed, and repeated what they had said the day before; but when Ferko continued to beg and beseech them, the eldest said at last, ‘If you will let us put out one of your eyes and break one of your legs, then we will give you a bit of our bread.’
Who acts: cruel creatures, creatures, Ferko, you, us, we · What happens: laugh, repeat, say, continue, beg, beseech · To what, where: creatures, last, us, one, bit, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cruel creatures, creatures, Ferko, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 laughed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 creatures | det |
| 3 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 creatures | amod |
| 4 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 laughed | nsubj |
| 5 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 repeated | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 repeated | cc |
| 8 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 laughed | parataxis |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 said | obj |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | aux |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 repeated | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | before | before | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 continued | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 continued | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 continued | advmod |
| 19 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 continued | nsubj |
| 20 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 beg | mark |
| 22 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 continued | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beseech | cc |
| 24 | beseech | beseech | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 beg | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 beseech | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eldest | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 eldest | det |
| 28 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 continued | advcl |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 eldest | acl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 last | case |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 said | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 34 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 let | mark |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 let | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 let | aux |
| 37 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 continued | parataxis |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 let | obj |
| 39 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 let | xcomp |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 put | compound:prt |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 put | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 eyes | case |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 44 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 one | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 break | cc |
| 46 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 put | conj |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 break | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 legs | case |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 legs | nmod:poss |
| 50 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 one | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 give | punct |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 give | advmod |
| 53 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 give | nsubj |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 give | aux |
| 55 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 let | conj |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 give | iobj |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 bit | det |
| 58 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 give | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 bread | case |
| 60 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 bread | nmod:poss |
| 61 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 bit | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
| 63 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the cruel creatures | then | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | repeat | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | creatures = creature | day | before property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||
| 4 | continue | past | Ferko | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | Ferko not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | beseech | infinitive | Ferko not said here | creatures = creature | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | participle | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | let a condition, not said to happen | future | you | us | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | put out | infinitive | us not said here | one of your eyes | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent one=Goal | ||||
| 10 | break | infinitive | us not said here | one of your legs | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient | ||||
| 11 | give | future | we | a bit of our bread | you | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/17/