The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 18
At these words poor Ferko wept more bitterly than before, and bore the torments of hunger till the sun was high in the heavens; then he could stand it no longer, and he consented to allow his left eye to be put out and his left leg to be broken.
Who acts: poor Ferko, sun, Ferko, left eye · What happens: weep, bear, be, stand, consent, allow · To what, where: words, torments, heavens, sun, left eye, hunger
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Ferko, sun, Ferko, left eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wept | obl |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Ferko | amod |
| 5 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wept | nsubj |
| 6 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 bitterly | advmod |
| 8 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 6 wept | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 before | case |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 8 bitterly | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bore | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bore | cc |
| 13 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wept | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 torments | det |
| 15 | torments | torment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bore | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hunger | case |
| 17 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 torments | nmod |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 high | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun | det |
| 20 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 high | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 high | cop |
| 22 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bore | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 heavens | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 heavens | det |
| 25 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 high | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 stand | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 stand | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stand | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 stand | aux |
| 30 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wept | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stand | obj |
| 32 | no | no | ADV | _ | 33 longer | advmod |
| 33 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 stand | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 consented | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 consented | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 consented | nsubj |
| 37 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wept | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 allow | mark |
| 39 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 consented | xcomp |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 eye | nmod:poss |
| 41 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 eye | amod |
| 42 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 allow | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 put | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 put | aux:pass |
| 45 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 allow | xcomp |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 put | compound:prt |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 leg | cc |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 leg | nmod:poss |
| 49 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 leg | amod |
| 50 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 put | conj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 broken | mark |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 broken | aux:pass |
| 53 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 put | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | poor Ferko | this words | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | bear | past | poor Ferko not said here | the torments of hunger | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torment=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the sun | the heavens | high property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stand | could | Ferko | sun | then | long property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | consent | past | Ferko | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | allow | to-infinitive | Ferko not said here | Ferko's left eye | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer eye=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | put out not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | Ferko's left eye not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» | |||||
| 8 | break | to-infinitive · passive | Ferko's left eye not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 9 | torment | hunger | nom torment «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/18/