The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 19
When this was done he stretched out his hand eagerly for the piece of bread, but his brothers gave him such a tiny scrap that the starving youth finished it in a moment and besought them for a second bit.
Who acts: Ferko, brothers, starving youth · What happens: do, stretch out, give, starve, finish, beseech · To what, where: this, hand, tiny scrap, Ferko, scrap, brothers
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferko, brothers, starving youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 done | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 done | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | aux:pass |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stretched | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stretched | nsubj |
| 6 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 stretched | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stretched | obj |
| 10 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 6 stretched | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 piece | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 piece | det |
| 13 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stretched | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 bread | case |
| 15 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 piece | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 gave | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stretched | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | iobj |
| 22 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 scrap | det:predet |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 scrap | det |
| 24 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 scrap | amod |
| 25 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 finished | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 youth | det |
| 28 | starving | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 youth | amod |
| 29 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 finished | nsubj |
| 30 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gave | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 finished | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 moment | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 moment | det |
| 34 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 finished | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 besought | cc |
| 36 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 finished | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 besought | obj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 bit | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 bit | det |
| 40 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 41 bit | amod |
| 41 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 besought | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | stretch out | past | Ferko | Ferko's hand | for the piece of bread; eagerly property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 3 | give | past | Ferko's brothers | such tiny scrap | Ferko | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient scrap=Theme | |||
| 4 | starve | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | finish | past | the starving youth | scrap | moment | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | beseech | past | the starving youth not said here | brothers = brother | for a second bit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/19/