The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 22
After his brothers had thus successfully maimed and disfigured him for life, they left him groaning on the ground and continued their journey without him.
Who acts: brothers, Ferko · What happens: maim, disfigure, leave, groan, continue, journey · To what, where: Ferko, ground, journey
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, Ferko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 brothers | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 3 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 maimed | obl |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 maimed | aux |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 maimed | advmod |
| 6 | successfully | successfully | ADV | _ | 7 maimed | advmod |
| 7 | maimed | maim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 disfigured | cc |
| 9 | disfigured | disfigure | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 maimed | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 disfigured | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 life | case |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 disfigured | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 left | nsubj |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 maimed | parataxis |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 left | obj |
| 17 | groaning | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 left | xcomp |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 ground | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ground | det |
| 20 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 groaning | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 continued | cc |
| 22 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 left | conj |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 journey | nmod:poss |
| 24 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 continued | obj |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 continued | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 maimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maim | past · perfect | after Ferko's brothers | successfully, thus property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | disfigure | past | Ferko | for life | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | brothers = brother | Ferko | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | groan | gerund | Ferko not said here | the ground | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | ||||
| 5 | continue | past | brothers = brother not said here | brothers's journey | without Ferko | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent journey=Theme | |||
| 6 | journey | brothers = brother | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/22/