The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 23
Poor Ferko ate up the scrap of bread they had left him and wept bitterly, but no one heard him or came to his help.
Who acts: Poor Ferko, brothers, one, Ferko · What happens: eat up, leave, weep, hear, come, help · To what, where: scrap, Ferko, help
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Poor Ferko, brothers, one, Ferko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Ferko | amod |
| 2 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 ate | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 scrap | det |
| 6 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bread | case |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scrap | nmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 left | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 left | aux |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 bread | acl:relcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 left | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wept | cc |
| 14 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | conj |
| 15 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 14 wept | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | parataxis |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | obj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 help | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 help | nmod:poss |
| 26 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat up | past | Poor Ferko | the scrap of bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scrap=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | brothers = brother | Ferko | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | weep | past | Poor Ferko not said here | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | no one | Ferko | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | past | no one not said here | Ferko's help | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to help=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | help | Ferko | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/23/