The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 24
Night came on, and the poor blind youth had no eyes to close, and could only crawl along the ground, not knowing in the least where he was going.
Who acts: Night, poor blind youth, Ferko · What happens: come on, have, close, crawl, not know, go · To what, where: eyes, ground
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Night, poor blind youth, Ferko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 youth | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 youth | amod |
| 8 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 youth | amod |
| 9 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 eyes | det |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 close | mark |
| 14 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 eyes | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crawl | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crawl | cc |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 crawl | aux |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 crawl | advmod |
| 19 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | conj |
| 20 | along | along | ADP | _ | 22 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ground | det |
| 22 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crawl | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knowing | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 knowing | advmod |
| 25 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 crawl | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 where | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 where | det |
| 28 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 where | advmod |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 knowing | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 going | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 going | aux |
| 32 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 where | advcl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | Night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the poor blind youth | no eyes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 3 | close | to-infinitive | the poor blind youth not said here | no eyes not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | crawl | could | Night not said here | the ground | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ground=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | not know | gerund | Night not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | Ferko | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/24/