The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 30
There is a lake down there below us, and anyone who bathes in it, though he were at death’s door, becomes sound and well on the spot, and those who wash their eyes with the dew on this hill become as sharp-sighted as the eagle, even if they have been blind from their youth.’
Who acts: lake, Ferko, anyone, those, eyes · What happens: be, bathe, become, wash, sight · To what, where: door, sound, eyes, hill, youth
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lake, Ferko, anyone, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 become | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lake | det |
| 4 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 there | advmod |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 is | advmod |
| 7 | below | below | ADP | _ | 8 us | case |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 there | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 becomes | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 becomes | cc |
| 11 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 becomes | nsubj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 bathes | nsubj |
| 13 | bathes | bathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 bathes | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 door | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 23 door | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 door | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 door | cop |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 door | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 death | case |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bathes | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 becomes | punct |
| 25 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | parataxis |
| 26 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 becomes | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 spot | cc |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 spot | advmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 spot | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 spot | det |
| 31 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sound | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 become | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 become | cc |
| 34 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 45 become | nsubj |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 wash | nsubj |
| 36 | wash | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 those | acl:relcl |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 38 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 wash | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 dew | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dew | det |
| 41 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wash | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 hill | case |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 hill | det |
| 44 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wash | obl |
| 45 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 sighted | mark |
| 47 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 sighted | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 sharp | punct |
| 49 | sighted | sight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 become | xcomp |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 eagle | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 eagle | det |
| 52 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sighted | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 blind | punct |
| 54 | even | even | ADV | _ | 59 blind | advmod |
| 55 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 59 blind | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 blind | nsubj |
| 57 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 blind | aux |
| 58 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 blind | cop |
| 59 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 become | parataxis |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 62 youth | case |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 youth | nmod:poss |
| 62 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 blind | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 59 blind | punct |
| 64 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 59 blind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a lake | there; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bathe | present | in lake | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in it=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Ferko | death's door | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | present | anyone | sound and the spot | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | wash | present | sound's eyes | this hill | with the dew | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent eye=Patient with dew=Instrument | |||
| 6 | become | present | those | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | sight | participle | those not said here | as the eagle | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | eyes = eye | eyes's youth | blind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/30/