The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 31
‘Well,’ answered the first raven, ‘my eyes are in no want of this healing bath, for, Heaven be praised, they are as good as ever they were; but my wing has been very feeble and weak ever since it was shot by an arrow many years ago, so let us fly at once to the lake that I may be restored to health and strength again.’
Who acts: eyes, arrow, us · What happens: answer, be, praise, shoot, let, fly · To what, where: first raven, want, Heaven, wing, us, lake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, arrow, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 raven | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 raven | amod |
| 8 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 want | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 want | punct |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 want | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 want | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 want | case |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 want | det |
| 16 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 raven | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 bath | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 bath | det |
| 19 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bath | compound |
| 20 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 want | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 praised | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 praised | mark |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 for | punct |
| 24 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 praised | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 praised | aux:pass |
| 26 | praised | praise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 answered | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 good | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 good | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 good | cop |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 good | advmod |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 praised | parataxis |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 ever | case |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 feeble | obl |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 feeble | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 feeble | cop |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 feeble | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 feeble | cc |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 wing | nmod:poss |
| 39 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 feeble | nsubj |
| 40 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 feeble | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 feeble | cop |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 feeble | advmod |
| 43 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 good | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 weak | cc |
| 45 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 feeble | conj |
| 46 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 50 shot | advmod |
| 47 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 50 shot | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 shot | aux:pass |
| 50 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 weak | advcl |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 arrow | case |
| 52 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 arrow | det |
| 53 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 shot | obl |
| 54 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 years | amod |
| 55 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 53 arrow | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 let | punct |
| 58 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 let | advmod |
| 59 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 43 feeble | parataxis |
| 60 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 let | obj |
| 61 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 let | xcomp |
| 62 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 once | case |
| 63 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 61 fly | obl |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 lake | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 lake | det |
| 66 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 fly | obl |
| 67 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 71 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 71 restored | nsubj |
| 69 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 restored | aux |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 restored | aux:pass |
| 71 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 lake | acl:relcl |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 health | case |
| 73 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 restored | obl |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 strength | cc |
| 75 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 health | conj |
| 76 | again | again | ADV | _ | 73 health | advmod |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 78 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the first raven | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | my eyes | no want | of this healing bath | tree rules | |||
| 3 | praise | infinitive · passive | Heaven | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | eyes = eye | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | eyes = eye | feeble property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | eyes = eye not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | shoot | past · passive | a arrow | wing | ever | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 8 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | fly | infinitive | us not said here | to the lake | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 10 | restore | may · passive | the lake | health and strength | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to health=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/31/