The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 40
He had not gone far before he met a wolf, who was limping disconsolately along on three legs, and who on perceiving Ferko began to howl dismally.
Who acts: Ferko, wolf · What happens: not go, meet, limp, perceive, begin, howl · To what, where: wolf, three legs
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferko, wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | advmod |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 met | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 met | nsubj |
| 8 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 wolf | det |
| 10 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 met | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 limping | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 limping | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 limping | aux |
| 14 | limping | limp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 wolf | acl |
| 15 | disconsolately | disconsolately | ADV | _ | 14 limping | advmod |
| 16 | along | along | ADP | _ | 19 legs | case |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 legs | case |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 legs | nummod |
| 19 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 limping | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 perceiving | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 perceiving | cc |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 perceiving | nsubj |
| 23 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 24 perceiving | mark |
| 24 | perceiving | perceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 gone | advcl |
| 25 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 perceiving | advcl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 howl | mark |
| 28 | howl | howl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | dismally | dismally | ADV | _ | 28 howl | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | Ferko | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | Ferko | a wolf | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | limp | past · progressive | a wolf | three legs | disconsolately property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along leg=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | perceive | gerund | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | begin | past | Ferko | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | howl | to-infinitive | Ferko not said here | dismally property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/40/