The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 41
‘My good friend,’ said the youth, ‘be of good cheer, for I can soon heal your leg,’ and with these words he poured some of the precious water over the wolf’s paw, and in a minute the animal was springing about sound and well on all fours.
Who acts: good friend, I, friend, animal · What happens: say, be, heal, pour, spring · To what, where: youth, leg, some, paw · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good friend, I, friend, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 friend | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 friend | nmod:poss |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 friend | amod |
| 4 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 friend | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 friend | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 youth | det |
| 9 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cheer | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 cheer | punct |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cheer | cop |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 cheer | case |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cheer | amod |
| 15 | cheer | cheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heal | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 heal | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 heal | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 heal | aux |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 heal | advmod |
| 21 | heal | heal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 leg | nmod:poss |
| 23 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heal | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heal | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 heal | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 poured | cc |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 words | case |
| 28 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 words | det |
| 29 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 poured | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 poured | nsubj |
| 31 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 32 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 poured | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 water | det |
| 35 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 water | amod |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 some | nmod |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 41 paw | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wolf | det |
| 39 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 paw | nmod:poss |
| 40 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 39 wolf | case |
| 41 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 poured | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 springing | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 springing | cc |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 minute | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 minute | det |
| 46 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 springing | obl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 animal | det |
| 48 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 springing | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 springing | aux |
| 50 | springing | spring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 poured | advcl |
| 51 | about | about | ADP | _ | 52 sound | case |
| 52 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 springing | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 fours | cc |
| 54 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 fours | advmod |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 fours | case |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 fours | det |
| 57 | fours | four | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 sound | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | My good friend | the youth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent youth=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | of good cheer | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | heal | can | I | your leg | soon property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||
| 4 | pour | past | friend | some | the wolf's paw | with this words | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||
| 5 | spring | past · progressive | the animal | minute | about sound and all fours | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about sound=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/41/