The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 59
And turning to the two wicked brothers he said, ‘Suggest something for him to do; no matter how difficult, he must succeed in it or die.’
Who acts: Ferko · What happens: turn, say, suggest, do, succeed, die · To what, where: something, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 2 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 said | csubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 brothers | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brothers | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 brothers | nummod |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brothers | amod |
| 7 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 turning | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Suggest | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Suggest | punct |
| 12 | Suggest | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 Suggest | obj |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Suggest | ccomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 difficult | punct |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 matter | det |
| 20 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 difficult | nsubj |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 difficult | advmod |
| 22 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 succeed | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 succeed | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 succeed | aux |
| 26 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 difficult | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 succeed | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 die | cc |
| 30 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 succeed | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | gerund | to the two wicked brothers result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to brother=Result | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ferko | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | suggest speech: suggest | infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | Ferko | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | succeed | must | Ferko | matter | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in it=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | die | infinitive | Ferko not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/59/