The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 58
Then the King had Ferko brought before him, and said, ‘You are accused of being a magician who wishes to rob me of my daughter, and I condemn you to death; but if you can fulfil three tasks which I shall set you to do your life shall be spared, on condition you leave the country; but if you cannot perform what I demand you shall be hung on the nearest tree.’
Who acts: King, Ferko, magician, I, you · What happens: have, bring, say, accuse, be, wish · To what, where: You, me, three tasks, life, condition, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Ferko, magician, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | nsubj |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | ccomp |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 brought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 accused | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 16 accused | mark |
| 14 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 accused | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 accused | aux:pass |
| 16 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 magician | case |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 magician | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 magician | det |
| 20 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 accused | obl |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 wishes | nsubj |
| 22 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 magician | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 rob | mark |
| 24 | rob | rob | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wishes | xcomp |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 rob | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 daughter | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 28 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rob | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 condemn | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 condemn | cc |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 condemn | nsubj |
| 32 | condemn | condemn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 accused | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 condemn | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 death | case |
| 35 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 condemn | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 fulfil | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 fulfil | cc |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 fulfil | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 fulfil | nsubj |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 fulfil | aux |
| 41 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | parataxis |
| 42 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 tasks | nummod |
| 43 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 fulfil | obj |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 set | obj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 set | nsubj |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 set | aux |
| 47 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 fulfil | conj |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 set | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 do | mark |
| 50 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 set | xcomp |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 life | nmod:poss |
| 52 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 spared | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 spared | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 spared | aux:pass |
| 55 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 do | ccomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 condition | punct |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 condition | case |
| 58 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 spared | obl |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 leave | nsubj |
| 60 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 condition | acl:relcl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 country | det |
| 62 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 leave | obj |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 perform | punct |
| 64 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 69 perform | cc |
| 65 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 69 perform | mark |
| 66 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 perform | nsubj |
| 67 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 perform | aux |
| 68 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 perform | advmod |
| 69 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 fulfil | conj |
| 70 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 69 perform | obj |
| 71 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 72 demand | nsubj |
| 72 | demand | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 what | acl:relcl |
| 73 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 76 hung | nsubj |
| 74 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 hung | aux |
| 75 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 76 hung | aux:pass |
| 76 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 72 demand | ccomp |
| 77 | on | on | ADP | _ | 80 tree | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 tree | det |
| 79 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 80 tree | amod |
| 80 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 hung | obl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 fulfil | punct |
| 82 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 fulfil | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the King | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | Ferko | before King | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the King not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | accuse | present · passive | You | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | gerund | of a magician | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | wish | present | a magician | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | rob not said to happen | to-infinitive | a magician not said here | me | of my daughter | vn rob-10.6.4 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme of daughter=Source | |||
| 8 | condemn | present | I | you | to death | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 9 | fulfil a condition, not said to happen | can | you | three tasks | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | set | shall | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | spare | shall · passive | your life | condition | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 13 | leave | present | you | the country | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme | ||||
| 14 | not perform a condition, not said to happen | can | you | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 15 | demand speech: request | present | I | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 16 | hang | shall · passive | you | the nearest tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on tree=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/58/