The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 8
One day all the three were sitting resting under a tree, for the sun was hot and they were tired of walking.
Who acts: three, sun, brothers · What happens: sit, rest, be · To what, where: tree
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three, sun, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 three | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 three | det |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 sitting | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | aux |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sitting | advcl |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 resting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hot | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 hot | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sun | det |
| 15 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hot | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hot | cop |
| 17 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sitting | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tired | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tired | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tired | cop |
| 21 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hot | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 walking | case |
| 23 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tired | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | all three | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rest | gerund | all three not said here | a tree | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the sun | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | brothers = brother | of walking; tired property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/14/8/