The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 1
Then Ferko recognised the mouse whose front paws he had healed, and replied, ‘Alas I how can you help me in a matter that is beyond any human power!
Who acts: Ferko, front paws, I, matter · What happens: recognise, heal, reply, help, be · To what, where: mouse, me, matter
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferko, front paws, I, matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 recognised | advmod |
| 2 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 recognised | nsubj |
| 3 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mouse | det |
| 5 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recognised | obj |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 8 paws | nmod:poss |
| 7 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 paws | amod |
| 8 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 healed | nsubj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 healed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 healed | aux |
| 11 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 mouse | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 replied | cc |
| 14 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 recognised | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Alas | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Alas | punct |
| 17 | Alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 recognised | obl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 help | nsubj |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 help | advmod |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 help | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 help | nsubj |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Alas | acl:relcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 help | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 matter | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 matter | det |
| 26 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 help | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 power | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 power | cop |
| 29 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 32 power | case |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 power | det |
| 31 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 power | amod |
| 32 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 matter | acl:relcl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 recognised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | past | Ferko | the mouse | then | Alas obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mouse=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | heal | past · perfect | front paws | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | participle | Ferko not said here | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | help | can | I | me | a matter | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | is | present | a matter | beyond any human power | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/1/