The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 2
Before to-morrow night all the grain in the kingdom has to be gathered into one big heap, and if as much as a stalk of corn is wanting I must pay for it with my life.’
Who acts: grain, stalk, I · What happens: have, gather, want, pay · To what, where: much
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grain, stalk, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 to | punct |
| 4 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 night | compound |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | obl |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 grain | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 grain | det |
| 8 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 kingdom | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kingdom | det |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grain | nmod |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 gathered | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 gathered | aux:pass |
| 15 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 has | xcomp |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 heap | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 heap | nummod |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 heap | amod |
| 19 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gathered | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pay | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pay | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 much | mark |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 much | advmod |
| 24 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pay | obj |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 wanting | mark |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stalk | det |
| 27 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wanting | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 corn | case |
| 29 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stalk | nmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 wanting | aux |
| 31 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 much | advcl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 pay | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 pay | aux |
| 34 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 has | conj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pay | obl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 life | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 life | nmod:poss |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pay | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | all grain in the kingdom | night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gather | to-infinitive · passive | all grain in the kingdom not said here | into one big heap | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: into heap=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | want | present · progressive | a stalk of corn | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | pay | must | I | much | for stalk; with my life | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent much=Asset for it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/2/