The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 24
If I can help you in any way only say the word, for I would like to give you a proof of my gratitude.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: help, say, like, give, proof · To what, where: you, way, word, proof, gratitude · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 help | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 help | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | aux |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | advcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 help | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 help | obl |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 say | advmod |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 word | det |
| 12 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 like | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 like | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 like | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 like | aux |
| 17 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 like | xcomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 proof | det |
| 22 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 gratitude | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 gratitude | nmod:poss |
| 25 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 proof | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 like | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help a condition, not said to happen | can | I | you | any way | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | like | would | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a proof of my gratitude | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient proof=Theme | |||
| 5 | proof | my gratitude | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/24/