The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 25
Ferko at once recognised the wolf whose broken leg he had healed, and told him what he had to do the following day if he wished to escape with his life.
Who acts: Ferko · What happens: recognise, break, heal, tell, have, do · To what, where: wolf, broken leg, Ferko · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ferko | Ferko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 recognised | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 once | case |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 recognised | obl |
| 4 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolf | det |
| 6 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 recognised | obj |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 leg | nmod:poss |
| 8 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 leg | amod |
| 9 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wolf | nmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 healed | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 healed | aux |
| 12 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 leg | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 recognised | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 had | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 day | det |
| 23 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 day | amod |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 do | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 wished | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wished | nsubj |
| 27 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 escape | mark |
| 29 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wished | xcomp |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 life | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 life | nmod:poss |
| 32 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 escape | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 recognised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | past | Ferko | the wolf the wolf the wolf's broken leg's broken leg | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wolf=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | heal | past · perfect | Ferko | the wolf the wolf broken leg's broken leg's broken leg not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Ferko not said here | Ferko | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Ferko | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | Ferko not said here | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | Ferko | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ferko not said here | with Ferko's life | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/25/