The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 66
With these words he handed the Herd-boy a belt, and walking on in front he led him to a fountain where hundreds of Giants and Giantesses were assembled preparing to hold a wedding.
Who acts: leg · What happens: hand, walk on, lead, assemble, prepare, hold · To what, where: belt, Herd boy, front, BOY, fountain, hundreds
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 handed | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 handed | nsubj |
| 5 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 7 | Herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boy | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Herd | punct |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 handed | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 belt | det |
| 11 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 handed | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 led | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 led | cc |
| 14 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 led | csubj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 walking | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 front | case |
| 17 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 walking | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 led | nsubj |
| 19 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 handed | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 led | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 fountain | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fountain | det |
| 23 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 led | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 assembled | advmod |
| 25 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 assembled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Giants | case |
| 27 | Giants | Giant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 hundreds | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Giantesses | cc |
| 29 | Giantesses | Giantess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Giants | conj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 assembled | aux:pass |
| 31 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 fountain | acl:relcl |
| 32 | preparing | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 assembled | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 hold | mark |
| 34 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 preparing | xcomp |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 wedding | det |
| 36 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hold | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 handed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | past | leg | a belt | the Herd boy | with this words | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Destination belt=Theme | ||
| 2 | walk on | gerund | front | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | lead | past | leg | BOY | a fountain | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to fountain=Destination | |||
| 4 | assemble | past · passive | hundreds of Giants and Giantesses | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | prepare | gerund | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 6 | hold not said to happen | to-infinitive | a wedding | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedding=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/66/