The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2, sentence 67
They danced and played different games till midnight; then one of the Giants tore up a plant by its roots, and all the Giants and Giantesses made themselves so thin that they disappeared into the earth through the hole made by the uprooting of the plant.
Who acts: hundreds, one Giants, Giants · What happens: dance, play, tore up, make, disappear · To what, where: different games, plant, hundreds, earth, hole
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds, one Giants, Giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 danced | nsubj |
| 2 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 played | cc |
| 4 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 danced | conj |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 games | amod |
| 6 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 played | obj |
| 7 | till | till | ADP | _ | 8 midnight | case |
| 8 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 tore | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 one | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 Giants | nummod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Giants | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Giants | det |
| 14 | Giants | Giant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 tore | nsubj |
| 15 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 danced | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 tore | compound:prt |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 plant | det |
| 18 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tore | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 roots | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 roots | nmod:poss |
| 21 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tore | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 made | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 made | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 Giants | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Giants | det |
| 26 | Giants | Giant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 made | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 made | cc |
| 28 | Giantesses | giantess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 made | nsubj |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 danced | conj |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 made | obj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 thin | advmod |
| 32 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 made | xcomp |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 disappeared | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 disappeared | nsubj |
| 35 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 thin | advcl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 earth | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 earth | det |
| 38 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 disappeared | obl |
| 39 | through | through | ADP | _ | 41 hole | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hole | det |
| 41 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 earth | nmod |
| 42 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 hole | acl |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 uprooting | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 uprooting | det |
| 45 | uprooting | uprooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 made | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 plant | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 plant | det |
| 48 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 uprooting | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | hundreds = hundred | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | play | past | hundreds = hundred not said here | different games | midnight | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | |||
| 3 | tore up | past | the one Giants | a plant | by plant's roots | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | past | all Giants | hundreds = hundred | thin property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Product | |||
| 5 | disappear | past | hundreds = hundred | the earth through the hole | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | participle | the hole not said here | by the uprooting of the plant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/15/67/