The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 19
‘There is no evil without a remedy,’ he said to the unhappy father; ‘and if you will promise me your daughter in marriage, I will undertake to bring her back to you.’
Who acts: evil, you, I · What happens: be, say, promise, undertake, bring back · To what, where: daughter, marriage, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evil, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 evil | det |
| 5 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 remedy | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 remedy | det |
| 8 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 evil | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 father | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 father | det |
| 15 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 father | amod |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 ‘ | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 undertake | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 promise | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 promise | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 promise | aux |
| 23 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 undertake | advcl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 promise | iobj |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 promise | iobj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 marriage | case |
| 28 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 promise | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 promise | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 undertake | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 undertake | aux |
| 32 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ‘ | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 bring | mark |
| 34 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 undertake | xcomp |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bring | obj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 34 bring | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 bring | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 ‘ | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 ‘ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no evil without a remedy | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | evil | to the unhappy father | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to father=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen | future | you | your daughter | marriage | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal daughter=Theme | |||
| 4 | undertake | future | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | bring back | to-infinitive | I not said here | daughter | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/19/