The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 18
One day the King, more sorrowful than usual, was walking sadly along the sea-shore, when after a long silence the unknown Prince, who was his only companion, suddenly spoke.
Who acts: long silence · What happens: walk, be, speak · To what, where: sea shore, only companion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long silence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 walking | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 day | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorrowful | punct |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 sorrowful | advmod |
| 7 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 King | amod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 usual | case |
| 9 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sorrowful | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 walking | aux |
| 12 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 12 walking | advmod |
| 14 | along | along | ADP | _ | 18 shore | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shore | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shore | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 sea | punct |
| 18 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 walking | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 spoke | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 spoke | advmod |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 silence | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 silence | det |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 silence | amod |
| 24 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 spoke | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Prince | det |
| 26 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Prince | amod |
| 27 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 silence | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 companion | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 companion | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 companion | cop |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 companion | nmod:poss |
| 32 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 companion | amod |
| 33 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 silence | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 silence | punct |
| 35 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 36 spoke | advmod |
| 36 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 walking | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 walking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | the sea shore | day | sadly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along shore=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is a | past | a long silence and King's only companion | King's only companion | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | after a long silence and King's only companion | suddenly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/18/