The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 3
From his earliest childhood he heard nothing but stories of princes who had fallen into all sorts of troubles through love; and she drew such terrible pictures of poor little Cupid that the young man had no difficulty in believing that he was the root of all evil.
Who acts: he, princes, she, young man, difficulty, man · What happens: hear, fall, draw, have, believe, be · To what, where: nothing, earliest childhood, sorts, such terrible pictures, difficulty, root · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, princes, she, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 4 childhood | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 3 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 childhood | amod |
| 4 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 heard | obj |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 stories | cc |
| 9 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 nothing | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 princes | case |
| 11 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stories | nmod |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fallen | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fallen | aux |
| 14 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 princes | acl:relcl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 sorts | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 sorts | det |
| 17 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fallen | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 troubles | case |
| 19 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sorts | nmod |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 love | case |
| 21 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fallen | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 drew | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drew | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drew | nsubj |
| 25 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 26 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pictures | amod |
| 27 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pictures | amod |
| 28 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 drew | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Cupid | case |
| 30 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Cupid | amod |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Cupid | amod |
| 32 | Cupid | Cupid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 pictures | nmod |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 35 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 man | amod |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 drew | advcl |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 difficulty | det |
| 39 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 41 believing | mark |
| 41 | believing | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 difficulty | acl |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 root | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 root | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 root | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 root | det |
| 46 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 believing | ccomp |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 evil | case |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 evil | det |
| 49 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 root | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | he | nothing | his earliest childhood | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic from childhood=Source | |||
| 2 | fall | past · perfect | princes | all sorts of troubles | through love | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into sort=Initial_Location through love=Destination | |||
| 3 | draw | past | she | such terrible pictures of poor little Cupid | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the young man | no difficulty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient | ||||
| 5 | believe | gerund | no difficulty not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | man | the root | of all evil | tree rules | |||
| 7 | sort | troubles | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/3/