The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 70
He had, however, entirely forgotten the road by which he had come, and lost himself for so long in the forest, that when at last he reached home the Fairy had already left, and, in spite of all his grief, there was nothing for it but to wait till the Fairy’s next visit, and allow Rosalie to suffer three months longer.
Who acts: palace, spite, Fairy · What happens: have, forget, come, lose, reach, leave · To what, where: road, palace, forest, last, Fairy, Rosalie
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palace, spite, Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 forgotten | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 forgotten | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 7 forgotten | advmod |
| 7 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 road | det |
| 9 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forgotten | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 come | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 come | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 forgotten | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lost | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lost | cc |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 lost | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 long | case |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 long | advmod |
| 21 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 lost | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 forest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 forest | det |
| 24 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lost | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 when | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 when | nsubj |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 reached | mark |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reached | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 reached | nsubj |
| 31 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | advcl |
| 32 | home | home | ADV | _ | 31 reached | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Fairy | det |
| 34 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 left | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 left | aux |
| 36 | already | already | ADV | _ | 37 left | advmod |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 reached | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 was | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 was | cc |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 spite | punct |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 spite | case |
| 42 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 was | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 grief | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 grief | det:predet |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 grief | nmod:poss |
| 46 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 spite | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 spite | punct |
| 48 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 was | expl |
| 49 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 50 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 49 was | nsubj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 nothing | nmod |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 64 allow | cc |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 wait | mark |
| 55 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 allow | advcl |
| 56 | till | till | ADP | _ | 61 visit | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Fairy | det |
| 58 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 visit | nmod:poss |
| 59 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 58 Fairy | case |
| 60 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 visit | amod |
| 61 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 wait | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 allow | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 allow | cc |
| 64 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 nothing | conj |
| 65 | Rosalie | Rosalie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 allow | iobj |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 suffer | mark |
| 67 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 allow | xcomp |
| 68 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 69 months | nummod |
| 69 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 70 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 67 suffer | advmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | palace | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | forget | participle | palace not said here | the road | entirely, however property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | palace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by which=Location | |||||
| 4 | lose | past | palace not said here | palace | the forest | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | reach | past | palace | last | home property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | leave | past · perfect · passive | the Fairy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | be | past | spite of palace's grief | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | wait | to-infinitive | till the Fairy's next visit | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | allow | infinitive | spite of palace's grief not said here | Rosalie | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer rosalie=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | suffer not said to happen | to-infinitive | spite of palace's grief not said here | long property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | spite | palace's grief | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | visit | the Fairy | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/70/