The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 71
This thought drove him to despair, and he had almost made up his mind to return to the place of her captivity, when one day, as he was strolling along an alley in the woods, he saw a huge oak open its trunk, and out of it step two Princes in earnest conversation.
Who acts: This, palace · What happens: think, drive, despair, make up, return, stroll · To what, where: palace, mind, woods, huge oak, two Princes, trunk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 despair | mark |
| 6 | despair | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drove | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 made | advmod |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 made | compound:prt |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mind | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 return | mark |
| 17 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 made | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 place | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 place | det |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 captivity | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 captivity | nmod:poss |
| 23 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 place | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 day | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 day | advmod |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 day | nummod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 place | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 strolling | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 strolling | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 strolling | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 strolling | aux |
| 32 | strolling | stroll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 return | advcl |
| 33 | along | along | ADP | _ | 35 alley | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 alley | det |
| 35 | alley | alley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 strolling | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 woods | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 woods | det |
| 38 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 strolling | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 saw | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 saw | nsubj |
| 41 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 oak | det |
| 43 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 oak | amod |
| 44 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 saw | obj |
| 45 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 trunk | amod |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 trunk | nmod:poss |
| 47 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 oak | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 step | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 step | cc |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 step | obl |
| 53 | step | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 41 saw | conj |
| 54 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 Princes | nummod |
| 55 | Princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 step | obj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 conversation | case |
| 57 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 58 conversation | amod |
| 58 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 step | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | This | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | drive | past | palace | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | despair | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | make up | past · perfect | palace | palace's mind | almost property | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | |||
| 5 | return | to-infinitive | palace not said here | to the place of Fairy's captivity and one day result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 6 | stroll | past · progressive | palace | the woods | along a alley | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along alley=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | see | past | palace | a huge oak and wood's open trunk | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oak=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | step | present | palace not said here | two Princes | trunk | in earnest conversation | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location prince=Theme | ||
| 9 | mind | palace | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/71/